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4月14日：无产阶级革命家刘志丹牺牲--总结经验
４月１４日
April 14
１８６５年４月１４日，连任两届美国总统并提出废除奴隶制法令的亚伯拉罕·林肯在华盛顿福特剧院观看喜剧《我们的美国亲戚》时，被南方奴隶主派遣的奸细约翰·布斯枪击头部，次日晨逝世，终年５６岁。
April 14, 1865,Two consecutive terms, the President of the United States and put forward the Abolition of Slavery Act of Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theater in Washington, watching comedy[Our relatives in the U.S.]Time,Southern slave owners to send spies John Booth shooting head,The next morning the death of,The age of 56.
图为“泰坦尼克”号的资料照片。 新华社发
The picture shows"Titanic"Number of photos. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９１２年４月１４日，英国大型豪华客轮“泰坦尼克”号因误撞冰山，在距离纽芬兰１５０公里处沉没，船上２２２４人中有１５１３人遇难。
April 14, 1912,Large British luxury liner"Titanic"Number due to mistakenly hit the iceberg,Sank 150 kilometers from Newfoundland,1513 people were killed 2224 people on board.
１９１７年４月１４日，世界语创始人、波兰内科兼眼科医生柴门霍夫博士逝世，享年５８岁。他于１８８７年始创世界语并正式公布了世界语方案。
April 14, 1917,Founder of Esperanto/Bolanneike and chief ophthalmologist Dr. Zamenhof's death,At the age of 58.In 1887, he founded the Esperanto officially announced Esperanto program.
１９１８年４月１４日，毛泽东、蔡和森、何叔衡等人在长沙创办新民学会。新民学会为中国共产主义运动培养了一批人才。
April 14, 1918,Mao Zedong/Hesen/Shuheng et al Xinmin Society was founded in Changsha.Newman Society has trained a number of personnel for the Chinese communist movement.
１９３０年４月１４日，俄罗斯著名诗人马雅可夫斯基在莫斯科自杀身亡，年仅３７岁。他于１９２４年完成一首长达３０００行的悼念列宁的长诗《列宁》。
April 14, 1930,The famous Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovsky committed suicide in Moscow,Only 37 years old.In 1924, he completed a mourning of up to 3000 lines of Lenin's poem[Lenin].
这是刘志丹同志的资料照片。新华社发
This is the profile photo of Comrade Liu Chih-tan.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９３６年４月１４日，无产阶级革命家、陕甘革命根据地的创建人之一刘志丹率领红军抗日先锋军东渡黄河、开赴河北抗日前线作战，在山西中阳县遭国民党反动派军队袭击，战斗中不幸牺牲，年仅３３岁。
April 14, 1936,Proletarian revolutionaries/One of the founders of the Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base Liu Chih-tan led the Red Army's Anti-Japanese Onslaught Dongduhuanghe/Marched Hebei anti-Japanese front-line combat,By the Kuomintang reactionaries forces attacked in Zhongyang County, Shanxi,Unfortunate death battle,The age of 33.
１９５０年４月１４日，中国人民解放军海军领导机关在北京成立，萧劲光任司令员。后相继组建了东海舰队、南海舰队和北海舰队。
April 14, 1950,Leading organs of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy was established in Beijing,Xiao Jinguang appointed commander.One after another after the formation of the East China Sea Fleet/South China Sea Fleet and the North Sea Fleet.
１９８１年４月１４日至２６日，中国运动员在南斯拉夫诺维萨德市举行的第３６届世界乒乓球比赛中，创造了世界乒乓球锦标赛５５年历史上的一个新纪录——一次荣获全部７项正式比赛的冠军。
14 to 26 April 1981,Chinese athletes in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia, at the 36th World Table Tennis Competition,To create a new record in the 55-year history of the World Table Tennis Championships - once won all seven official tournament champion.
１９９５年４月１４日，中国工商银行与上海航空公司合作，在上海发行中国第一张联名信用卡——牡丹上航联名卡。这标志着国际通行的联名卡开始正式进入中国信用卡市场。
April 14, 1995,Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Shanghai Airlines,China's first co-branded credit card - Peony Airlines co-branded cards issued in Shanghai.This marks the international co-branded cards began to enter the Chinese credit card market.
１９９８年４月１４日，第五、六届中国文联副主席，著名国画家尹瘦石在北京逝世，享年８０岁。他擅长国画，尤擅长人物，作品有国画《屈原》《毛泽东画像》《暴风雪》《劳模会上》等。
April 14, 1998,Fifth/Sixth China Federation of Vice Chairman,Famous Chinese painter Yin Shoushi died in Beijing,At the age of 80.He specializes in traditional Chinese painting,Especially good at figures,Chinese painting works[Qu Yuan][The portrait of Mao Zedong][Blizzard][At the meeting of model workers]Wait.
２００４年４月１４日，中国首条大容量欧亚陆地光缆网络开通，这是继海缆和卫星传输之后的又一个陆地传输途径。这条由中国联通、蒙古铁通、俄罗斯铁通共同建设维护的欧亚陆地光缆网络全长７５００公里。
April 14, 2004,The opening of China's first large capacity Eurasian land optical cable network,This is after the submarine cable and satellite transmission of a terrestrial transmission channels.By China Unicom/Mongolia Railway/A total length of 7500 km of Russian Railway construction and maintenance of the Eurasian land optical cable network.
２００４年４月１４日，温家宝总理主持召开国务院常务会议，对中石油川东钻探公司井喷特大事故、北京市密云县“２·５”特大伤亡事故和吉林省吉林市中百商厦 “２·１５”特大火灾事故的有关责任人作出处理决定。
April 14, 2004,Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting,PetroChina East Sichuan Drilling Company blowout serious accidents/Miyun County"2.5"King casualties and 100 commercial buildings in Jilin City, Jilin Province "2.15"Major fire accidents, the obligation to make a decision on how to deal with.
２００６年４月１４日－１５日，两岸经贸论坛在北京举行，大陆宣布采取促进两岸交流合作、惠及台湾同胞的15项政策措施。10月17日，两岸农业合作论坛在海南博鳌举行，大陆推出20项扩大和深化两岸农业合作的政策措施。从2007年开始，国共两党将这一论坛明确为“两岸经贸文化论坛”。截至2011年5月，共举办7届两岸经贸文化论坛。
April 14, 2006 -15,Cross-strait economic and trade forum held in Beijing,The continent announced a promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation/15 policies and measures to benefit the Taiwan compatriots..October 17,Cross-strait agricultural cooperation forum held in Boao,The mainland launched 20 policies and measures to expand and deepen cross-strait agricultural cooperation.Beginning in 2007,KMT and the CPC explicitly for this forum"Cross-strait trade and cultural forum".As of May 2011,Held 7 cross-strait trade and cultural forum.
２０１０年４月１４日,青海玉树发生里氏7．1级地震，造成2698人遇难，270人失踪。在中共中央、国务院、中央军委领导下，全党全军全国各族人民众志成城、团结奋战，夺取了抗震救灾斗争的重大胜利。
April 14, 2010,Yushu in Qinghai Province earthquake of magnitude 7.1 on the Richter,2698 people were killed,270 missing.The CPC Central Committee/State council/Under the leadership of the Central Military Commission,Concerted efforts of the whole army and people of all nationalities/Unity and struggle,A major victory to win relief struggle.
２０１０年４月１４日，冰岛埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖下一座火山喷发，火山灰在高空向东向南飘散，在挪威、波兰、德国、法国、比利时、英国以及俄罗斯等多国上空聚积，导致欧洲空中交通一度瘫痪，波及全球空运。火山喷发一周内，欧洲取消约１０万架次航班，经济损失达数十亿欧元。持续约４０天的火山喷发还对冰岛畜牧业和旅游业造成严重影响。
April 14, 2010,The Iceland eyjafjallajokull a volcanic eruption,Volcanic ash released into the atmosphere at high altitude eastward and southward,In Norway/Poland/Germany/France/Belgium/Accumulation over the UK as well as Russia and other countries,Paralyzed air traffic in Europe,Spread to the global air transport.Within a week of the volcanic eruption,Cancel about 10 million flights in Europe,Economic losses amounting to billions of euros.The volcano eruption lasted about 40 days a serious impact on animal husbandry and tourism in Iceland.
（新华社记者王沛、王茹）（完）
(Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)(Complete)