历史上的今天  ４月１５日 Today in History  April 15

　　１９２１年４月１５日，加拿大医师班廷与贝斯特一同发现了胰岛素。班廷后来在多伦多大学与麦克劳德合作，获得治疗糖尿病效果稳定的激素。他和麦克劳德两人因发现胰岛素而共获１９２３年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

April 15, 1921,Canadian physicians with Banting and Best discovered insulin.The Banting later at the University of Toronto with McLeod,Diabetic effect of hormone.McLeod and his two shared the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of insulin and.

2010年4月14日，参展商在搬运参展物品。新华社记者 卢汉欣 摄

April 14, 2010,Exhibitors participating in the handling items.Xinhua News Agency reporters Lu Han and Xin She

    １９５７年４月１５日，第一届中国出口商品交易会在广州举行。从第一届开始，每年分春季和秋季在广州举行。１９８２年经国务院批准，每届的时间由原来的１个月缩短为２０天。１９８９年开始改为１５天。中国出口商品交易会自第１０１届（２００７年４月１５日开幕）开始更名为中国进出口商品交易会（简称“广交会”）。

    April 15, 1957,The first session of the Chinese Export Commodities Fair held in Guangzhou.Starting from the first session,A year in spring and autumn in Guangzhou.In 1982 the State Council approved,Each time from a shortened to 20 days.1989 to 15 days.Chinese Export Commodities Fair from the 101st session(Opening on April 15, 2007)Changed its name to China Import and Export Fair(Abbreviation"Canton Fair").

　　１９７２年４月１５日，中国与毛里求斯共和国建交，毛里求斯位于非洲东南印度洋上，首都路易港。

April 15, 1972,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Mauritius,Mauritius southeast of Africa in the Indian Ocean,Capital Port Louis.

 

 

这是萨特的资料照片。新华社发

Sartre profile photo.Xinhua News Agency issued

　　１９８０年４月１５日，法国著名哲学家、剧作家、小说家、当代文化生活中的国际知名人物、法国存在主义的首倡者萨特逝世，享年７５岁。他的《话语》获１９６４年诺贝尔文学奖。其主要著作还有４卷本的《福楼拜》、长篇小说《自由之路》等。

April 15, 1980,The famous French philosopher/Playwright/Novelist/Internationally well-known figure in the contemporary cultural life/The initiator of the French existentialist Sartre's death,At the age of 75.His[Discourse]Won the 1964 Nobel Prize for Literature.Among his works Volume 4 of the[Flaubert]/Novel[Freedom Trail]Wait.

1963年，蒋兆和在北京他的画室（资料照片）。新华社发 

1963,JIANG Zhao and his studio in Beijing(Info).Xinhua News Agency issued 

　　１９８６年４月１５日，中国著名的画家和美术教育家蒋兆和在北京逝世，享年８２岁。几十年来，他以自己的艺术表现了对劳动人民的深厚感情，对祖国命运的深切关注，对黑暗势力的无情鞭挞，对新中国满腔热忱的歌颂，为现代中国人物画的发展做出了重大贡献。

April 15, 1986,Famous Chinese painter and art educator JIANG Zhao and died in Beijing,At the age of 82.Decades,His own artistic performance of the deep feelings of the working people,Deep concern for the fate of the motherland,Merciless lashing of the forces of darkness,Enthusiastically sing the praises of the new China,Made a significant contribution to the development of modern Chinese figure painting.

　　１９９０年４月１５日，二十世纪三十年代世界最著名的影星之一、美国女电影演员格雷塔·洛维萨·嘉宝逝世，享年８５岁。嘉宝出生在瑞典，１９２４年去美国好莱坞，主演过很多影片，其中著名的有《瑞典女王》《大饭店》《茶花女》《安娜·卡列尼娜》《尼诺奇卡》等，１９５４年获奥斯卡特别奖。

April 15, 1990,The 1930s, one of the world's most famous movie star/Film actress Greta the Loviisa Garbo death of,At the age of 85.Garbo was born in Sweden,To the United States in 1924, Hollywood,Starred in many films,Including the famous[Queen of Sweden][Hotel][La Traviata][Anna Karenina][Ninotchka]Wait,1954 Oscar Special Award.

    ２００６年４月１５日，中共中央、国务院发出《关于促进中部地区崛起的若干意见》，要求把中部地区建设成为全国重要的粮食生产基地、能源原材料基地、现代装备制造及高技术产业基地和综合交通运输枢纽，使中部地区在发挥承东启西和产业发展优势中崛起。（新华社记者王沛、王茹）

    April 15, 2006,CPC Central Committee/The State Council issued[For a number of opinions on the promotion of the central region],The central region into the country's major grain production bases/Energy and raw material base/Modern equipment manufacturing and high-tech industrial base and integrated transport hub,The central region to play a rise in the east and west and industrial development advantages.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)