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4月12日：评剧表演艺术家新凤霞逝世--中国年鉴
４月１２日
April 12
１９０４年４月１２日，西藏江孜保卫战开始。江孜保卫战是当年西藏人民抗英战争的主要战役。
April 12, 1904,Beginning of the Battle of Gyantse in Tibet.The Gyantse Battle of the major battles of the Tibet People's Anti-British war.
１９２４年４月１２日，印度著名诗人、作家、艺术家和社会活动家，诺贝尔文学奖获得者泰戈尔应北京大学之邀来华讲学并访问中国。回国后，他积极筹划建立沟通中国和印度文化交流关系的永久而固定的机构。１９３７年，他在国际大学里建立了一所中国学院。
April 12, 1924,The famous Indian poet/Writer/Artists and social activists,Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore Peking University was invited to give lectures and visit China.After returning home,He actively planning the establishment of cultural exchanges between China and India relationship permanent, fixed institutions.1937,International University, he established a College.
１９２７年４月１２日，蒋介石利用上海帮会袭击工人纠察队队部，捕杀大批共产党员和工人、学生、群众，制造了震惊中外的 “四·一二”反革命政变。
April 12, 1927,Chiang Kai-shek the Shanghai gang attacks on workers' pickets Team Ministry,The killing of a large number of party members and workers/Student/The masses,Manufacturing shocked the world "April 12"Counter-revolutionary coup.
这是罗斯福的资料照片。新华社发
Roosevelt profile photo.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４５年４月１２日，从１９３２年起连任４届美国总统的美国著名政治家富兰克林·罗斯福因脑溢血逝世，享年６３岁。他指挥了美国在第二次世界大战中对德意日法西斯轴心国的作战。
April 12, 1945,Election since 1932 the famous American politician of the 4th U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt died due to cerebral hemorrhage,At the age of 63.He directed the United States combat the Axis powers in World War II, the German, Italian and Japanese fascists.
１９５７年４月１２日，中国道教协会在北京成立。
April 12, 1957,China Taoist Association was established in Beijing.
图为加加林在宇宙飞船起飞前乘坐汽车前往宇宙飞船发射基地。新华社发
The picture shows Gagarin spaceship before take-off by car to the spacecraft launch base.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９６１年４月１２日，人类首次遨游太空。２７岁的苏联宇航员尤里·加加林乘坐“东方１号”飞船，在莫斯科时间上午９时７分发射升空，并按预定时间进入空间轨道，在太空围绕地球一周飞行１０８分钟后返回地面，完成了人类第一次征服太空的壮举。从１９６９年起，人们把每年的４月１２日称为“世界航天节”。
April 12, 1961,The first human space travel.27-year-old Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin ride"Vostok 1"Spaceship,Launched in Moscow time 9:07,At the scheduled time into space orbit,Return to the ground in the space around the Earth for a week after 108 minutes of flight,Completed the first human conquest of space feat.Since 1969,The people called on April 12 each year"World Aerospace Festival".
１９８１年４月１２日，美国发射成功了世界上第一架航天飞机“哥伦比亚”号，此后又陆续建造了“挑战者”号、“亚特兰蒂斯”号、“发现”号和“奋进”号航天飞机。
April 12, 1981,The United States successfully launched the world's first space shuttle"Columbia"Number,After successively built"Challenger"Number/"Atlantis"Number/"Find"Number and"Endeavour"Space Shuttle.
１９８６年４月１２日，《中华人民共和国外资企业法》正式施行。
April 12, 1986,[Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law of the People's Republic of China]Official purposes.
２０００年１０月３１日新修订的该法正式施行。
31 new revised October 2000 and came into effect.
这是新凤霞在电影《刘巧儿》中饰演巧儿（1954年摄）。 新华社发
Xin Fengxia in the movie[Liu Qiaoer]Played by Koji(1954 photo). Xinhua News Agency issued
１９９８年４月１２日，评剧表演艺术家新凤霞在江苏省常州市逝世，享年７１岁。新凤霞在评剧艺术中形成 “新派唱腔”，尤以流利的花腔──“疙瘩腔”著称。１９９７年她获第十六届“亚洲最杰出艺人奖”。
April 12, 1998,Peking Opera performing artists Xin Fengxia died in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province,At the age of 71.Xin Fengxia formed in the art of Peking Opera "A new breed of singing",Especially fluent coloratura ─ ─"Pimple cavity"Known.In 1997, she won the sixteenth"Asia's Most Outstanding Artist Award".
２００２年４月１２日至１３日，博鳌亚洲论坛首届年会开幕，主题是“新世纪、新挑战、新亚洲——亚洲经济合作与发展”，４８个国家和地区的１９００多名代表参加会议。（新华社记者王沛、王茹）
12 to 13 April 2002,First Annual Conference of the opening of the Boao Forum for Asia,Theme"New Century/New challenges/New Asia - Asia Economic Cooperation and Development",More than 1,900 delegates from 48 countries and regions attended the meeting.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)