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1月31日：北平宣告和平解放--中国年鉴
１月３１日
January 31
This is a portrait painter to Germany for Schubert drawn. Xinhua News Agency issued
１７９７年１月３１日，舒伯特在维也纳诞生。舒伯特是１９世纪初期奥地利主要作曲家之一，以优美的旋律闻名于世。他于１８２８年１１月１９日逝世。舒伯特短暂的一生给后人留下了大量的音乐财富，尤以歌曲著称，被称为“歌曲之王”。其主要作品有《魔王》《鳟鱼》《b小调未完成交响曲》《美丽的磨坊女》《圣母颂》《听，听，云雀》《冬之旅》《流浪者》等。
January 31, 1797,Schubert was born in Vienna.Schubert is one of the major composers of the early 19th century Austrian,Known for its beautiful melodies.He died on November 19, 1828.Schubert short life and left behind a large number of musical wealth,Especially in the song known,Is called"The king of the song".Works[Beelzebub][Trout][b minor Unfinished Symphony][Beautiful women's Mill][Ave Maria][Listen,Listen,Lark][Winter Journey][Wanderer]Wait.
１９３３年１月３１日，英国著名小说家、剧作家、１９３２年诺贝尔文学奖获得者高尔斯华绥逝世，享年６６岁。其代表作品是连续长篇小说《福尔赛世家》及长篇小说《乡寓》《贵族》《现代喜剧》，剧本《银盒》《斗争》《法网》《忠诚》等。
January 31, 1933,Famous British novelist/Playwright/Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1932, Galsworthy's death,At the age of 66.Representative works continuous novel[Forsyte family]And novel[Township apartment][Nobility][Modern Comedy],Script[Silver Box][Struggle][French Open][Loyalty]Wait.
１９４３年１月３１日至２月２日，９万多德军官兵在斯大林格勒宣布向苏军投降，从而结束了在第二次世界大战中起转折作用的这一著名战役，苏联卫国战争斯大林格勒战役取得最终胜利。
January 31 to February 2 1943,Announced that more than 90,000 German soldiers in Stalingrad surrendered to the Soviets,Thus ending the famous battle from the turning point in World War II,The Battle of Stalingrad, the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union to win the final victory.
这是当日举行的北平入城式，人民解放军在万众欢呼中进入北平前门大街。新华社发
This is to be held into the city of Peking style,People's Liberation Army in the Peoples cheering enter Peking Qianmen Street.Xinhua News Agency issued
这是1949年1月31日，北平和平解放，我军接替国民党军队的北平防务。新华社发（资料照片）
January 31, 1949,Peaceful liberation of Peking,Our military to take over the KMT army of Peking defense.Xinhua News Agency issued(Profile photo)
１９４９年１月３１日，北平宣告和平解放。中午１２时，中国人民解放军第四野战军一部由西直门进入北平城，开始接管北平防务。原守卫北平的傅作义部２０万人全部开往城外听候整编。至此，历时６４天的平津战役结束。
January 31, 1949,Peking declared peaceful liberation.12:00,Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army a Xizhimen into the city of Peking,Peiping defense began to take over.Original guards Peking Fu Zuoyi 20 people all bound outside pending reorganization.At this point,The last 64 days the end of the Beiping-Tianjin Campaign.
１９５８年１月３１日，美国发射第一颗人造地球卫星“探索者一号”。
January 31, 1958,The United States launched the first artificial Earth satellite"Explorers One".
１９７２年１月３１日，中国与马耳他共和国建交。马耳他位于欧洲地中海中部，首都瓦莱塔。
January 31, 1972,Republic of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malta.Malta is located in the European central Mediterranean,Valletta.
１９７６年１月３１日，中国著名文艺理论家、现代作家、诗人、文学翻译家冯雪峰在北京逝世，享年７４岁。冯雪峰是浙江义乌人，１９２２年与汪静之、应修人、潘谟华组织湖畔诗社，后合作出版白话新诗集《湖畔》和《春的歌集》。译著有普列汉诺夫的《艺术与社会生活》、卢那察尔斯基的《艺术之社会的基础》《作家论》及高尔基的中篇小说《夏天》等。新中国成立后长期主持《鲁迅全集》的注释出版工作，先后任人民文学出版社社长兼总编辑、《文艺报》主编、中国作协副主席。新中国成立后的作品有电影文学剧本《上饶集中营》、历史小说《太平天国》和《回忆鲁迅》等。（新华社记者李晓建）
January 31, 1976,China's famous literary theorist/Modern writers/Poet/Feng Xuefeng, literary translator, died in Beijing,The age of 74.Feng Xuefeng, Yiwu, Zhejiang,1922 Wang Jingzhi/Should repair man/Pan-mo hua organization shores of Lake Poets Society,After co-published vernacular new collection of poems[Lakefront]And[Spring songbook].Translation Plekhanov[Art and social life]/Lunacharsky[Art of society][On Writer]And Gorky's novella[Summer]Wait.After long-term presided over the founding of New China[Complete Works]Notes published work,Successively Ren Renmin Literature Publishing House chief editor/[Nghe]Editor/Vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association.Works after the founding of New China Film Literature Script[Shangrao Concentration Camp]/Historical Fiction[Taiping Heavenly Kingdom]And[Memories of Lu Xun]Wait.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)