中华人民共和国年鉴简介
中华人民共和国年鉴网是忠实记录中国改革开放和建设成就及国家方针政策的唯一综合性国家年鉴网,是为落实中央关于“开展数字化、网络化建设，做好方志资源的整合、共享与开发利用”的有关精神，打造网上国史馆，推进国家史志信息化的建设的具体举措。中国年鉴网通过推出“阅后即定”等新技术，让历史能定时凝固下来，致力为每个行业、地区、单位、个人提供网上与移动历史空间，让每个行业、地区、单位以及个人都有自己的一部史记，都能在历史上写下浓墨重彩的一笔。
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5月27日：上海市解放--总结经验
５月２７日
May 27
１８４０年５月２７日，意大利著名作曲家、１９世纪主要小提琴演奏大师帕格尼尼逝世，享年５８岁。他革新了小提琴演奏技巧，主要作品有２４首随想曲、６首小提琴协奏曲，其中第一首《Ｄ大调小提琴协奏曲》尤其流行。
May 27, 1840,The famous Italian composer/19th century violin virtuoso Paganini main death,At the age of 58 years.He revolutionized violin playing skills,His major works include 24 Caprices/6 Violin Concerto,The first of the first[Violin Concerto in D major]In particular, popular.
１８７８年５月２７日，邓肯在美国加利福尼亚州出生。邓肯是被誉为“现代舞之母”的美国著名舞蹈家，从小学习芭蕾，后来创立了与古典芭蕾相对立的自由舞蹈，主张把舞蹈建立在自然的节奏和动作之上。“最自由的身体蕴藏最高的智慧”是邓肯的艺术目标和准则。１９２７年，邓肯在法国因车祸去世。
May 27, 1878,Duncan was born in California.Duncan is known as the"The mother of modern dance"The famous American dancer,Childhood learning ballet,Later, with the creation of classical ballet as opposed to the free dance,Advocated the establishment in the natural rhythm of dance and movement over."Freest body bears the highest wisdom"Duncan's artistic goals and guidelines.1927,Duncan died in a car accident in France.
１９００年５月２７日，中国爆发义和团运动。义和团运动最初起源于直隶、山东两地，是清末群众自发的反帝、反封建运动。同年６月，帝国主义为镇压义和团运动，攫取在中国的利益，由英国、俄国、德国、法国、美国、日本、意大利、奥地利８个国家的军队组成所谓 “八国联军”，于７月１４日、８月１４日分别攻陷天津、北京。１９０１年９月７日，清政府被迫与包括上述８国在内的共１１个国家签订《辛丑条约》，标志着中国完全变成了半殖民地半封建社会。
May 27, 1900,Boxer Rebellion broke out in China.Boxer originated in the Zhili/Shandong two places,Of the late anti-imperialist masses spontaneously/Anti-feudal movement.In June,Imperialism to suppress the Boxer Rebellion,Grab the interest in China,By the British/Russia/Germany/France/United States/Japan/Italy/Austria 8 national army composed of so-called "Boxer Rebellion",On July 14/August 14 respectively captured Tianjin/Beijing.September 7, 1901,Qing government was forced to include the eight countries, including a total of 11 countries have signed[Boxer Protocol],Marking the Chinese have turned into semi-feudal society.
１９０５年５月２７日，具有悠久历史、享誉海内外的全国重点大学复旦大学在上海创建，原名为复旦公学。
May 27, 1905,With a long history/Truly a national key university Fudan University in Shanghai to create,Formerly known as Fudan Public School.
这张1989年6月22日拍摄的资料照片显示，“俾斯麦”号在法国布雷斯特港附近的大西洋底被发现。新华社发
This June 22, 1989 photo shows data taken,"Bismarck"No. In France Brest harbor was found near the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４１年５月２７日，法西斯德国最新战列舰“俾斯麦”号在法国附近海域被英国海军战舰击沉，２３００多名官兵丧生。该舰３天前曾击沉英国巡洋舰“胡德”号，导致１３００多名英国官兵牺牲。
May 27, 1941,France and Germany the latest battleship"Bismarck"No. waters near the French battleship sunk by the British navy,More than 2,300 officers and men were killed.The ship sank three days ago, the British cruiser"Hood"Number,Led more than 1,300 British soldiers sacrificed.
1949年5月27日，中国人民解放军攻占中国最大的城市上海。上海市解放，成为中央直辖市。这是正向上海突进的中国人民解放军。新华社发（资料照片）
May 27, 1949,People's Liberation Army captured the city of Shanghai, China's largest.Shanghai Liberation,Become the central municipality.This is plunging forward Shanghai People's Liberation Army.Xinhua News Agency issued(Profile photo)
１９４９年５月２７日，中国人民解放军攻占中国最大的城市上海。上海市解放，成为中央直辖市。
May 27, 1949,People's Liberation Army captured the city of Shanghai, China's largest.Shanghai Liberation,Become the central municipality.
１９７５年５月２７日，女性首次从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。当日１４时３０分，中国登山队一名女运动员潘多和８名男运动员，从北坡登上世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。
May 27, 1975,First woman to climb Mount Everest from the north slope of the peak.Day 14:30,Chinese climbers a female athlete Pando and eight male athletes,World's highest peak from the northern slope of Mount - Mount Everest.
１９８３年５月２７日，国务院学位委员会与北京市人民政府在北京联合召开了我国第一批博士、硕士学位授予大会。
May 27, 1983,Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Beijing Municipal People's Government jointly held in Beijing China's first batch of PhD/Master's degree conferring.
１９８５年５月２７日，中共中央发布关于教育体制改革的决定。决定中对教育体制改革的目的、发展基础教育、实行九年制义务教育、调整中等教育结构、大力发展职业教育、改革高等学校的招生计划和毕业分配制度等问题作了具体规定。
May 27, 1985,CPC Central Committee issued a decision on education reform.Decisions for the purpose of educational reform/Development of basic education/Implementation of nine-year compulsory education/Adjust the structure of secondary education/Vigorously develop vocational education/Reform of institutions of higher learning and graduate enrollment plan distribution system and other issues specific provisions.
１９９４年５月２７日，由上海工业大学、上海科技大学、上海大学、上海科技高等专科学校合并组建的新上海大学，于上海解放４５周年纪念日挂牌成立。首任校长是我国著名科学家、全国政协副主席、中国科学院院士钱伟长。
May 27, 1994,By the Shanghai Institute of Technology/Shanghai University of Technology/Shanghai University/Shanghai Science and Technology College of Shanghai University merged to form a new,The anniversary of the liberation of 45 in Shanghai was set up.First president is a famous scientist/CPPCC Vice Chairman/Chinese Academy of Sciences chang.
这是张君秋的资料照片。新华社发
This is Zhang Junqiu profile photo.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９９７年５月２７日，中国京剧艺术大师张君秋在北京逝世，享年７７岁。张君秋善于把传统唱腔加以重新组合，创造出新的板式。其艺术风格自成一派, 是京剧 “张派”的创始人。表演的代表剧目有《玉堂春》《望江亭》《秦香莲》《二进宫》《雷峰塔》《西厢记》等。著有《张君秋戏剧散论》《张君秋京剧唱腔选集》。（新华社记者李晓建）
May 27, 1997,Chinese Peking Opera master Zhang Junqiu died in Beijing,At the age of 77 years.Zhang Junqiu be good at the traditional singing regroup,Create new plate.The artistic style of a faction, Peking opera "Zhang sent"Founder.Representative repertoire of performances[Jade River][Wangjiangting][Qin Xiang Lian][Malignancy][Pagoda][West Chamber]Wait.Author of[Zhang Junqiu Essay on Drama][Zhang Junqiu opera singing anthology].(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)