中华人民共和国年鉴简介
中华人民共和国年鉴网是忠实记录中国改革开放和建设成就及国家方针政策的唯一综合性国家年鉴网,是为落实中央关于“开展数字化、网络化建设，做好方志资源的整合、共享与开发利用”的有关精神，打造网上国史馆，推进国家史志信息化的建设的具体举措。中国年鉴网通过推出“阅后即定”等新技术，让历史能定时凝固下来，致力为每个行业、地区、单位、个人提供网上与移动历史空间，让每个行业、地区、单位以及个人都有自己的一部史记，都能在历史上写下浓墨重彩的一笔。
热点内容
推荐内容
网站首页 > 历史上的今天 >
5月12日：汶川发生特大地震--总结经验
历史上的今天 ５月１２日 Today in History May 12
This is the portrait of Florence Nightingale. Xinhua News Agency issued
每年的５月１２日是国际护士节。为了纪念英国护理学先驱、护士职业创始人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔对护理工作作出的卓越贡献，国际护士理事会于１９１２年把南丁格尔的诞辰日定为国际护士节。
May 12, the annual International Nurses Day.In order to commemorate the British nursing pioneer/Florence Nightingale, the founder of the nursing profession distinguished contribution to the work of care,International Council of Nurses Florence Nightingale's Birthday in 1912 as the International Nurses Day.
１８８４年５月１２日，捷克民族乐派奠基人、歌剧和交响诗作曲家斯美塔那逝世，终年６０岁。其著名的作品有：歌剧《被出卖的新娘》、交响诗套曲《我的祖国》、弦乐四重奏《我的一生》等。
May 12, 1884,Founder of Czech folk music/Composer of opera and symphonic poems Smetana's death,Age of 60.Famous works:Opera[The Bartered Bride]/Symphonic poem divertimento[My country]/String Quartet[My life]Wait.
这是解放上海战役中，我军勇士冲过上海市苏州河上的船板厂，迂回到敌后歼敌。新华社发
This is the liberation of the Battle of,The our military Warriors crossed the ship mill on the Suzhou River, Shanghai,Roundabout behind enemy lines and destroy the enemy.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４９年５月１２日，上海战役正式开始。按照中央军委的部署，中国人民解放军第三野战军第九、第十两个兵团担任对上海主攻任务。守卫上海的是国民党汤恩伯部８个军２４个师２０余万人，分别在上海外围和市区设立据点和阵地。至２２日，解放军基本消灭了国民党外围守军，２３日发起总攻，２７日晚完全占领上海。汤恩伯率残部５万人登舰逃离，其余１５万多人全部被歼。
May 12, 1949,Official start of the Battle of Shanghai.In accordance with the deployment of the Central Military Commission,The PLA Third Army's ninth/Corps of two 10 Shanghai as the main task of.The guard is the 24 divisions of the Kuomintang the Tang Enbo section 8 army of more than 20 million people,To establish a foothold in the peripheral urban areas and positions.To 22,The People's Liberation Army basically eliminated the KMT peripheral defenders,23 general attack,Fully occupied Shanghai in the evening of 27.The Tang Enbo rate of remnants of 50,000 people embarked on a ship to escape,The remaining 15 million people was totally destroyed.
１９５８年５月１２日，第一部国产轿车“东风牌”轿车在第一汽车制造厂诞生。
May 12, 1958,First domestic car"Dongfeng-brand"Cars in the birth of the First Automobile Works.
１９９０年５月１２日，首届“中国大众文学奖”颁奖大会在北京举行。浩然的长篇小说《苍生》获特等奖。
May 12, 1990,First"Chinese Popular Literature Award"The awards ceremony held in Beijing.Awe-inspiring novel[Common people]Received a top award.
１９９２年５月１２日，中国与斯洛文尼亚共和国建交。斯洛文尼亚位于欧洲南部，邻意大利、奥地利、匈牙利和克罗地亚，首都卢布尔雅那。
May 12, 1992,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Slovenia.Slovenia is located in Southern Europe,O Italy/Austria/Hungary and Croatia,Ljubljana, capital of.
２００５年５月１２日，中共中央总书记胡锦涛与应邀到大陆访问的亲民党主席宋楚瑜在北京举行正式会谈。胡锦涛就当前改善和发展两岸关系再提出４点看法，两党之间就两岸关系达成６点共识。会谈取得重大的积极成果。这是中国共产党与亲民党两党高层举行的第一次正式会谈。
May 12, 2005,CPC Central Committee General Secretary Hu Jintao was invited to visit the mainland of the People First Party Chairman James Soong held official talks in Beijing.Hu Jintao put forward four views on the current improvement and development of cross-strait relations,To reach 6:00 consensus between the two parties on cross-strait relations.Talks have yielded significant positive results.This is the senior of the two parties of the Communist Party of China and the People First Party held the first formal talks.
这是地震发生后，四川绵竹市汉旺镇中心的钟楼上，钟表指针定格在14时28分（2008年5月13日摄）。新华社记者苑坚摄
This is after the earthquake,Hanwang Town, Mianzhu, Sichuan province, the center of the clock tower,The hands of a clock freeze in 14:28(May 13, 2008 photo).Xinhua News Agency reporter Yuan Jianshe
２００８年５月１２日１４时２８分，四川汶川发生里氏８级特大地震，最大烈度达１１度。这是新中国成立以来破坏性最强、波及范围最广、救灾难度最大的一次地震，造成６９２２７名同胞遇难、１７９２３名同胞失踪，直接经济损失８４５１亿多元。在党中央、国务院和中央军委坚强领导下，全党全军全国各族人民众志成城、力克时艰，取得了抗震救灾斗争的伟大胜利。（新华社记者杨文荣、苏小平）
May 12, 14 28,Wenchuan Richter 8 earthquake,A maximum intensity of 11 degrees.This is the most devastating since the founding of New China/Most widely spread/Difficult relief an earthquake,Killing 69,227 compatriots killed/17,923 compatriots missing,Direct economic losses of more than 845.1 billion yuan.The CPC Central Committee/Under the strong leadership of the State Council and the Central Military Commission,Concerted efforts of the whole army and people of all nationalities/Lectra storm,The great victory of the relief struggle.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenrong/Su Xiaoping)