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4月30日：《中华人民共和国婚姻法》公布--国家形象
历史上的今天 ４月３０日 Today in History April 30
１７７７年４月３０日，高斯诞生。高斯是德国数学家、物理学家、天文学家，生于不伦瑞克的一个工匠家庭。他与阿基米德、牛顿并列为世界最伟大数学家，是近代数学奠基者之一。１８５５年２月２３日，高斯在格丁根逝世，享年７８岁。
April 30, 1777,Gauss was born.Gaussian German mathematician/Physicist/Astronomer,An artisan family was born in Brunswick.Archimedes/Newton tied for the world's greatest mathematician,Is one of the founders of modern mathematics.February 23, 1855,Gauss died in G?ttingen,At the age of 78.
１７８９年４月３０日，美国著名将军、政治家乔治·华盛顿任美国首任总统的就职典礼举行。华盛顿曾任大陆军总司令，以远见卓识在美国独立战争中打胜了决定性的一仗。１７９２年他再度当选美国总统，１７９９年１２月１４日病逝，享年６７岁。
April 30, 1789,The famous American general/Held the inauguration of the first president of the politician George Washington U.S..Washington was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army,To win a decisive battle in the American War of Independence to the visionary.In 1792 he was re-elected President of the United States,Died on December 14, 1799,At the age of 67.
１９０４年４月３０日，任弼时诞生。任弼时是伟大的马克思主义者，杰出的无产阶级革命家、政治家和组织家，湖南湘阴人，是以毛泽东为核心的中国共产党第一代领导集体的成员，１９２２年初加入中国共产党，历任共青团中央组织部长、代理书记、总书记，中共五届、六届中央政治局委员，中央苏区中央局委员兼组织部部长，中共湘赣省委书记兼湘赣军区政委，红六军团军政委员会主席，湘鄂川黔革命根据地中央分局书记兼红二、六军团政委，红二方面军政委，红军前敌总指挥部政委，八路军总政治部主任，中共七届中央书记处书记、中央政治局委员。１９５０年１０月２７日，任弼时在北京逝世，时年４６岁。
April 30, 1904,Ren Bishi was born.Ren Bishi is great Marxist,Outstanding proletarian revolutionary/Politicians and organizations home,Hunan xiangyin people,Based on Mao Zedong as the core of the first generation of collective leadership of the Communist Party of China, a member of the,Early 1922 to join the Communist Party of China,Former Ministers of the Organization of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League/Acting Secretary/General Secretary,Communist-fifth/Sixth as a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,Councilor and Minister of Organization Department of the Central Bureau of the Central Soviet Area,Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial CPC secretary and political commissar of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region,Chairman of the Political Committee of the Red Sixth Corps,The center of the revolutionary base in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Branch secretary of the Red/Political commissar of the Sixth Corps,The Red Zhengwei,The Red Army Qiandi General Command political commissar,Director of the General Political Department of the Eighth Route Army,Of the Seventh CPC Central Committee/A member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.October 27, 1950,Ren Bishi died in Beijing,When he was 46 years old.
这是美国《生活》杂志1964年12月11日刊载的希特勒自杀后的场景。 新华社发
This is America[Life]Magazine published in the December 11, 1964, Hitler committed suicide scene. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４５年４月３０日，苏联红军攻占柏林的德国国会大厦，发动第二次世界大战的纳粹德国法西斯独裁者希特勒在总理府地堡里自杀。
April 30, 1945,Soviet Red Army captured the Reichstag in Berlin,Nazi Germany launched World War II fascist dictator Adolf Hitler committed suicide in the bunker of the Prime Minister's Office.
这是20世纪50年代初，北京市的基层干部在街头书写宣传婚姻法的黑板报。 新华社发
This is the beginning of the 1950s,Beijing grassroots cadres in the streets blackboard writing publicity Marriage Law. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９５０年４月３０日，中央人民政府公布《中华人民共和国婚姻法》。这部新中国颁布的第一部婚姻法自１９５０年５月１日起施行。１９８０年９月１０日，五届全国人大三次会议通过新的《中华人民共和国婚姻法》，新婚姻法自１９８１年１月１日起施行。２００１年４月２８日九届全国人大常委会第２１次会议通过对《中华人民共和国婚姻法》的修订，新修订的婚姻法同日起施行。
April 30, 1950,Central People's Government announced[Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China].This New China promulgated the first Marriage Law, effective from May 1, 1950.September 10, 1980,Fifth NPC Third Session of the adoption of new[Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China],New Marriage Law come into force as of January 1, 1981,.April 28, 2001 the Ninth National People's Congress Standing Committee adopted at the 21st meeting, on[Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China]Amendments,The revised Marriage Law shall enter into force on the same day.
１９７５年４月３０日，越南爱国武装力量发起统一祖国大决战——“胡志明战役”的最后一战。越南先头部队攻入前西贡政权“总统府”，抓获伪政权首脑，迫使其宣布无条件投降，最后一批美国人从“大使馆”楼顶搭乘直升机撤离。这标志长达１４年的越战结束，被分割２１年之久的越南南北两方实现统一。
April 30, 1975,Vietnamese patriotic armed forces launched a reunification of the motherland Armageddon -"Ho Chi Minh Campaign"The final battle.Vietnam vanguard invaded the former Saigon regime"Presidential palace",Arrested the head of the puppet government,Force announced its unconditional surrender,The last group of Americans from"Embassy"The roof of the helicopter evacuation.This marks the 14 years of the end of the Vietnam War,21 years is divided North and South Vietnam to achieve reunification.
１９８３年４月３０日，中国与莱索托王国（原名巴苏陀兰）建交（１９９０年４月７日中止外交关系，１９９４年１月１２日恢复大使级外交关系）。莱索托位于非洲东南部，首都马塞卢。
April 30, 1983,China and the Kingdom of Lesotho(The original Ming Basu Tuo Lan)Establish diplomatic relations(April 7, 1990 suspension of diplomatic relations,Resumption of diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level on January 12, 1994).Lesotho is located in southeastern Africa,Maseru.
１９９９年４月３０日，中国昆明世界园艺博览会开幕。这是第一次由发展中国家主办的大型世界园艺博览会。博览会的主题是“人与自然——迈向２１世纪”。 （新华社记者王沛、王茹）
April 30, 1999,The opening of the China Kunming International Horticultural Exposition.This is the first International Horticultural Exposition hosted by developing countries.The theme of the Expo is"Between man and nature - the 21st century". (Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)