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2月13日：王选在京病逝--国家形象
２月１３日
February 13
这是2004年7月18日，演员们在德国城市拜罗伊特排演瓦格纳创作的歌剧《帕斯法尔》。 新华社发
July 18, 2004,Rehearsal creation Wagner's opera actors in the German city of Bayreuth[Pasifaer]. Xinhua News Agency issued
１８８３年２月１３日，德国著名作曲家、指挥家理查德·瓦格纳逝世，享年７０岁。瓦格纳是大型管弦乐的创始者，对歌剧艺术有重大改革。代表作品有《尼伯龙根的指环》《莱茵的黄金》《女武神》《齐格弗里德》《诸神的黄昏》等１１部歌剧，９首序曲，１部交响乐，４部钢琴奏鸣曲及大量合唱曲、艺术歌曲，撰写了《艺术与革命》《歌剧与戏剧》等著作。
February 13, 1883,German composer/Conductor Richard Wagner's death,The age of 70.Wagner is a large-scale orchestral founding,Major reform of the operatic art.Representative works are[Ring of the Nibelungen][Rheingold][Valkyrie][Siegfried][Twilight of the Gods]And other 11 operas,9 Overture,A symphony,Four piano sonatas and choral/Art songs,Authored[Art and Revolution][Opera and Drama]Other works.
１９１０年２月１３日，肖克莱诞生。肖克莱是美国物理学家、晶体管的发明者之一，１９５６年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。晶体管的发明成功开创了微电子学时代。肖克莱于１９３６年参加贝尔电话实验室工作，开始进行试验，结果发明并发展了晶体管。
February 13, 1910,Shockley was born.Shockley is an American physicist/One of the inventors of the transistor,1956 winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics.The invention of the transistor successfully pioneered the era of microelectronics.Shockley at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1936,Start test,Results of the invention and development of the transistor.
１９２８年２月１３日，英国细菌学家、医学家弗莱明发现青霉素，为使用抗生素治疗传染病开辟了道路。他于１９４５年与钱恩和弗洛里共同荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
February 13, 1928,British bacteriologist/Physician Fleming discovered penicillin,Opened the way for the use of antibiotics in the treatment of infectious diseases.He jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Chain and Florey.
１９４９年２月１３日，亚洲运动会联合会在印度首都新德里成立，总部设在科威特。１９８１年１１月２６日和１９８２年１１月１６日，亚洲运动会联合会举行两次会议，会议决定将亚洲运动会联合会改名为亚洲奥林匹克委员会，简称“亚奥理事会”。亚奥理事会举办的最大活动是每４年一次的亚洲运动会。
February 13, 1949,Asian Games Federation was established in the Indian capital New Delhi,Headquartered in Kuwait.November 26, 1981 and 1982 16,Asian Games Federation held two meetings,The meeting decided that the Asian Games Federation changed its name to the Olympic Committee of Asia,Abbreviation"OCA".The biggest event is organized by the Olympic Council of Asia, the Asian Games every four years.
这是人民解放军攻占大陈岛后，把红旗插在无名高地上（资料照片）。 新华社发
This is the People's Liberation Army captured Dachen Island,Red flags in an unnamed high ground(Profile photo). Xinhua News Agency issued
１９５５年２月１３日，中国人民解放军陆、海、空军协同作战，继解放一江山岛之后，又解放大陈岛、渔山列岛、披山岛等岛屿。至此，浙江沿海岛屿全部解放。
February 13, 1955,People's Liberation Army land/Sea/Air Force coordinated operations,Following the liberation of Yijiangshan Island,And Emancipation Chen Island/Yushan Islands/The Pishan Island islands.At this point,Zhejiang coastal islands all liberation.
１９８０年２月１３日至２４日，中国体育代表团参加了在美国普莱西德湖举行的第十三届冬季奥林匹克运动会。自国际奥委会恢复中国合法权利后，这是中国体育代表团历史上第一次参加冬季奥运会。
From 13 to 24 February 1980,Chinese sports delegation to participate in the the Thirteenth Winter Olympic Games held in Lake Placid, United States.Since the restoration of China's legitimate rights, the International Olympic Committee,This is the first time the history of the Chinese sports delegation to participate in the Winter Olympics.
２００４年２月１３日，联合国教科文组织世界地质公园专家评审会在巴黎宣布中国第一批入选世界地质公园名单，共８处：安徽黄山地质公园、江西庐山地质公园、河南云台山地质公园、云南石林地质公园、广东丹霞地质公园、湖南张家界地质公园、黑龙江五大连池地质公园、河南嵩山地质公园。
February 13, 2004,UNESCO World Geopark expert review will be announced the first batch of selected list of World Geoparks in Paris,8:Anhui Huangshan Geopark/Jiangxi Lushan Geopark/Henan yuntai Geopark/Yunnan Stone Forest Geological Park/Guangdong danxia Geopark/Hunan Zhangjiajie Geopark/Wudalianchi Geopark/Henan Songshan Geopark.
２００６年２月１３日，中国著名科学家、中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士、北京大学教授王选在北京病逝，享年７０岁。王选是江苏无锡人，是中国计算机汉字激光照排技术的创始人。他所领导的科研集体研制出的汉字激光照排系统为新闻、出版全过程的计算机化奠定了基础，被誉为“汉字印刷术的第二次发明”。１９９２年，王选又研制成功世界首套中文彩色照排系统。他先后获得日内瓦国际发明展览金奖，国家科技进步一等奖，联合国教科文组织科学奖，何梁何利基金奖，国家最高科学技术奖等众多奖项，被授予国家级有突出贡献的专家称号。（新华社记者李晓建）
February 13, 2006,Chinese famous scientist/Chinese Academy of Sciences/Chinese Academy of Engineering/Peking University Professor Wang Xuan died of illness in Beijing,The age of 70.Wang Xuan Jiangsu Wuxi,Founder of the computer kanji laser typesetting technology.He led research group developed the character laser phototypesetting system for news/Laid the foundation for the publication of the whole process of computerization,Known as the"The second invention of the Chinese character printing".In 1992,The Wang Xuan another successfully developed the world's first set of Chinese color typesetting system.He has won the Geneva International Invention Exhibition Gold Medal,National Science and Technology Progress Award,UNESCO Science Prize,Foundation Award,State Supreme Science and Technology Award and many other awards,Was awarded national outstanding experts title.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)