历史上的今天  １２月３１日 Today in History  December 31

    １８９４年１２月３１日，洪深诞生。洪深是中国著名戏剧家、电影导演、戏剧电影活动家，江苏常州人，曾参加左翼戏剧运动，一生写了近７０部戏剧和电影剧本，导演了５０余部话剧和电影。其代表作“农村三部曲”（《五奎桥》《香稻米》《青龙潭》）是“五四”以来的优秀剧作。后导演了《法西斯细菌》《丽人行》等剧。他于１９５５年８月２９日逝世。

    December 31, 1894,Hong Shen was born.Hong Shen is a famous Chinese dramatist/Film director/Drama Film activists,Jiangsu Changzhou,Had participated in a left-wing theater movement,Life wrote nearly 70 plays and film scripts,Director for more than 50 dramas and movies.His masterpiece"Rural trilogy"([Kyu Bridge][Fragrant rice][Green Dragon])Be"Fifty-four"Since the outstanding plays.After director[Fascist bacteria][Beauty line]And other plays.He died on August 29, 1955.

    １９４０年１２月３１日，我国现代音乐教育的奠基人和先行者萧友梅在上海逝世，享年５７岁。他创办了中国第一个音乐教育机构——北京女子高等师范学校音乐体育科；组织了中国第一个管弦乐团——北京大学音乐传习所管弦乐团；创办了中国近代史上第一所高等音乐学府——国立音乐院（现上海音乐学院）；也是中国现代第一首室内乐、第一首管弦乐、第一首铜管乐的作者。著有《普通声学》，歌曲和钢琴协奏曲有：《问》《国耻歌》《国土》《新雪》等。

    December 31, 1940,Of the founders of modern music education and pioneer Xiao Youmei died in Shanghai,Age of 57.He founded the first music educational institutions - Beijing Women's Higher Normal School Music Sports Section;Organized the first Chinese Philharmonic Orchestra - Peking University music Chuanxi;Founder of the modern history of China's first higher music institutions - the National Institute of Music(Now the Shanghai Conservatory of Music);China modern first first chamber music/First orchestral/The first song of brass.Forward to[Ordinary acoustic],Songs and piano concerto there:[Ask][National humiliation songs][Land][New Snow]Wait.

这是1984年12月31日中国南极长城站举行奠基典礼。新华社发

December 31, 1984 the foundation stone laying ceremony held at the China Antarctic Great Wall Station.Xinhua News Agency issued

    １９８４年１２月３１日，中国第一个南极科学考察站——南极长城站奠基典礼举行。中国南极长城站位于南纬６２°１２′５９″、西经５８°５７′５２″，于１９８５年２月２０日建成。１９９８年１月，中共中央总书记江泽民题写了“中国南极长城站”站名。

    December 31, 1984,China's first Antarctic scientific research station - Antarctic Great Wall Station groundbreaking ceremony held.China Antarctic Great Wall Station is located at latitude 62 ° 12'59 \"/Longitude 58 ° 57'52 \",Completed on February 20, 1985.January 1998,CPC Central Committee General Secretary Jiang Zemin inscribed"China Antarctic Great Wall Station"Station name.

    １９８６年１２月３１日，中国海军核潜艇首次远航训练告捷。此次核潜艇远航训练创造了中国海军潜艇水下航行时间最长、航程最远、平均航速最高的纪录。

    December 31, 1986,China's first nuclear submarine voyage training victory.The nuclear submarine voyage training to create a Chinese Navy submarine navigation longest/Longest range/The average speed of the highest records.

    ２００１年１２月３１日，第二次全国基本单位普查开始。根据国务院决定，中国于２００１年进行了第二次全国基本单位普查。这次普查的标准时点为２００１年１２月３１日，普查结果于２００３年１月１７日揭晓。

    December 31, 2001,Beginning of the second national basic unit of census.According to the decision of the State Council,2001 Second National Census of Basic Units.The census of the standard point for December 31, 2001,The census results announced on January 17, 2003.

    ２００３年１２月３１日，中共中央颁布的《中国共产党纪律处分条例》正式施行。（新华社记者李晓建）

    December 31, 2003,CPC Central Committee promulgated[Disciplinary Regulations of the Communist Party of China]Official purposes.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)