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9月27日：解放军首次授衔授勋典礼举行--总结经验
９月２７日
September 27
每年９月２７日是世界旅游日，它是全世界旅游工作者和旅游者的节日。这个节日是１９７９年９月２７日召开的世界旅游组织第３次代表大会确定的，目的是为了引起人们对旅游的重视，促进各国在旅游方面的交流与合作。中国于１９８３年１０月５日成为世界旅游组织第１０６个正式成员。
September 27 World Tourism Day,It is a festival of worldwide tourism workers and tourists.The festival is held on September 27, 1979, the 3rd Congress of the World Tourism Organization to determine,The purpose is to arouse the attention of people travel,Promote the exchanges and cooperation of all countries in tourism.106 full member of the World Tourism Organization on October 5, 1983.
１８２５年９月２７日，由英国发明家斯蒂芬森设计并制造出世界第一台商用蒸汽机车。机车牵引３０余节车厢（４５０名旅客乘坐），从达灵顿驶到斯托克顿。从此，铁路运输业诞生。
September 27, 1825,Design and manufacture of the world's first commercial steam locomotive by British inventor Stephenson,.Locomotive traction more than 30 cars(450 Passengers),Drove to Stockton from Darlington.Since then,,The birth of the railway transport.
这是1940年9月，德、意法西斯军队开始向巴尔干和北非挺进。 新华社发
September 1940,Moral/Italian Fascist troops began to advance to the Balkans and North Africa. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４０年９月２７日，德国、意大利、日本在柏林签订三国同盟条约，标志着法西斯轴心国正式结盟。
September 27, 1940,Germany/Italy/Japan Tripartite Pact was signed in Berlin,Marks the fascist Axis formal alliance.
１９４３年９月２７日，中国共产党的创始人之一陈潭秋在新疆被国民党秘密杀害,时年４７岁。陈潭秋１９２１年７月出席党的一大，１９３４年在瑞金召开的中华苏维埃共和国第二次代表大会上被选为中央执行委员和中央政府粮食委员。１９３５年８月赴莫斯科参加共产国际第七次代表大会。后参加中国共产党驻共产国际代表团的工作。１９３９年９月奉命回国，任中共中央驻新疆代表和八路军驻新疆办事处负责人。
September 27, 1943,One of the founders of the Communist Party of China Chen Tanqiu, killed by the KMT secret in Xinjiang,When he was 47 years old.Chen Tanqiu July 1921 at a major party's,The Second Congress of the Chinese Soviet Republic, held in 1934 in Ruijin, was elected a member of the Central Executive Committee and the Central Government Food members.August 1935 to Moscow to attend the Comintern's Seventh Congress.After to participate in the work of the Chinese Communist Party delegation in the Comintern.September 1939 was ordered to return home,In Xinjiang on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Eighth Route Army in Xinjiang Office.
１９４９年９月２７日，在北京召开的中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议正式通过决议，决定五星红旗为中华人民共和国国旗。国旗是国家的象征，是一个独立主权国家的标志。中国国旗图案上的五颗五角星及其相互关系象征中国共产党领导下的各民族人民的大团结。
September 27, 1949,Formal adoption of a resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) held in Beijing,Decision to the five-star red flag as the national flag of the People's Republic of China.Flag is a national symbol,Is an independent sovereign state flag.Five five-pointed star in the Chinese national flag pattern on the relationship between the great unity of the symbol of the people of all ethnic groups under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
１９４９年９月２７日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议经过讨论，决定以《义勇军进行曲》为中华人民共和国代国歌。由田汉作词、聂耳作曲的《义勇军进行曲》，创作于１９３５年。１９８２年１２月４日，五届全国人大五次会议作出决定，正式将《义勇军进行曲》定为中华人民共和国国歌。
September 27, 1949,The first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) after discussion,Decided to[Anthem]On behalf of the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.By Tian Han lyricist/Nie Er composer[Anthem],Created in 1935.December 4, 1982,Decision of the Fifth Session of the Fifth NPC,Formally[Anthem]As the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.
图为中华人民共和国主席毛泽东将中华人民共和国元帅军衔的命令状授予朱德。新华社发
Pictured here is the President of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong grant the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic of China command like Zhu De.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９５５年９月２７日，中国人民解放军首次授衔授勋典礼在北京中南海怀仁堂隆重举行。中华人民共和国主席毛泽东将“授予中华人民共和国元帅军衔的命令状”授予朱德、彭德怀、林彪、刘伯承、贺龙、陈毅、罗荣桓、徐向前、聂荣臻、叶剑英１０人。同日，国务院举行授予将官军衔的典礼。各大军区也先后举行了授衔典礼。１０月１日开始，全军正式实行军衔制。
September 27, 1955,People's Liberation Army for the first time Investiture The presentation ceremony was held in Beijing Zhongnanhai Huairen.President of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong"Writ granted the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic of China"Granted Zhu De/Peng Dehuai/Lin Biao/Liu Bocheng/He Long/Chen Yi/Luo Ronghuan/Xiangqian/Rongzhen/Ye Jianying 10.On the same day,The grant of a general officer rank ceremony held at the State Council.Military regions has held the Investiture Ceremony.October 1,The whole army was formally implemented the rank system.
１９７３年９月２７日，苏联向地球轨道成功发射载有两人的宇宙飞船。
September 27, 1973,The Soviet Union successfully launched to Earth orbit spacecraft contains two.
１９８８年９月２７日，中国进行自行研制的导弹核潜艇从水下发射运载火箭获得圆满成功。标志着中国的国防尖端技术又跃到一个新水平，使中国成为继美、苏、法、英之后第五个拥有核潜艇水下发射运载火箭技术的国家。
September 27, 1988,China's indigenously developed missile submarines from underwater launch vehicle was a complete success.Marks the cutting edge technology of China's national defense and jump to a new level,China became the United States/Su/Law/British after the fifth country with nuclear submarine launch vehicle technology.
这是演《三毛》的小演员与张乐平在一起（1949年3月31日摄）。新华社发
This is the speech[Sanmao]Small actors together with Zhang Leping(March 31, 1949 photo).Xinhua News Agency issued
１９９２年９月２７日，中国著名漫画家、“三毛”之父张乐平在上海逝世，享年８２岁。张乐平创作了《三毛从军记》《三毛流浪记》《三毛迎解放》《三毛学雷锋》《三毛爱科学》等。他创作的“三毛”形象，走进千家万户，深受读者的喜爱。（新华社记者李晓建）
September 27, 1992,Chinese famous cartoonist/"Sanmao"Father of Zhang Leping's death in Shanghai,The age of 82.Zhang Leping created[Sanmao Shoulder Arms][Sanmao流浪记][San Mao Ying liberation][Sanmao learn from Lei Feng][Sanmao love of science]Wait.He created"Sanmao"Image,Into the tens of thousands of households,Loved by readers.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)