历史上的今天  ９月１７日 Today in History  September 17

    １８９４年９月１７日，中日黄海大战。清朝北洋舰队与日本海军在黄海大东沟海面上展开血战，这就是中日甲午战争中最为壮烈的黄海大战。北洋舰队将领邓世昌率“致远”舰等拼死抗敌，并以受伤之舰撞击敌主力舰“吉野”号，全舰官兵２５０余人全部壮烈殉国。

    September 17, 1894,Day Yellow Sea Wars.Northern Fleet of the Qing Dynasty and the Japanese Navy to expand bloody the Yellow Sea Dadonggou sea,This is the Sino-Japanese War, the most heroic of the Yellow Sea war.The Northern Fleet generals Deng Shichang rate"Zhiyuan"Ship desperate to resist the enemy,And injured the ship hit the enemy battleship"Yoshino"Number,The whole crew of more than 250 people all heroic martyred.

    １９４９年９月１７日，杨虎城在重庆遇害。国民党军爱国将领杨虎城在重庆“中美合作所”被国民党反动派秘密杀害，时年５６岁。杨虎城是陕西蒲城人，曾任国民党第十七路军总指挥，１９３６年１２月１２日他与国民党军爱国将领张学良一起发动了著名的“西安事变”。

    September 17, 1949,The YangHuCheng killed in Chongqing.The KMT army patriotic generals YangHuCheng in Chongqing"Sino-US cooperation"Kuomintang reactionaries secret killings,When he was 56 years old.YangHuCheng Pucheng,The former KMT Seventeenth Army commander,December 12, 1936 together with the Kuomintang army patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and launched the famous"Xi'an Incident".

    １９５９年９月１７日，中华人民共和国主席刘少奇发布特赦令，根据第二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第九次会议的决定，对于确实改恶从善的蒋介石集团和伪满洲国的战争罪犯、反革命罪犯和普通刑事罪犯，实行特赦。同年１２月４日，最高人民法院特赦了首批３３名战争罪犯。此后至１９７５年３月１９日，在押的战争罪犯全部被特赦释放。

    September 17, 1959,President of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi amnesty,According to the second session of the National People's Congress Standing Committee of the ninth meeting of the decision,For a really Gaiwucongshan Chiang Kai-shek and the war criminals of the puppet state of Manchukuo/Counterrevolutionary criminals and criminal offenders,Amnesty.4 December of the same year,Supreme People's Court of amnesty for the first batch of 33 war criminals.Since then to March 19, 1975,All war criminals in custody amnesty release.

    这是科学工作者将人工合成的产物注入小白鼠体内，测验它的生物活力。小白鼠因体内胰岛素增多而发生了惊厥反应，证明这种人工合成的产物就是具有生物活力的人工合成胰岛素（资料照片）。新华社发

    Mice in vivo scientists injected the synthetic product,Tests its biological activity.Mice increased insulin convulsions reaction,Prove that the synthetic product is having the biological activity of the synthetic insulin(Profile photo).Xinhua News Agency issued

    １９６５年９月１７日，中国首次人工合成了结晶牛胰岛素。这是当时人工合成的具有生物活力的最大的天然有机化合物。实验的成功使中国成为第一个合成蛋白质的国家。

    September 17, 1965,China's first synthetic crystalline bovine insulin.This is the largest natural organic compound having a biological activity of synthetic.The success of the experiment the first country of protein synthesis.

    １９８３年９月１７日，中国人民银行不再办理工商信贷和储蓄业务。根据国务院于当日作出的《关于中国人民银行专门行使中央银行职能的决定》，中国人民银行专门行使中央银行职能，不再办理工商信贷和储蓄业务。这是我国银行体制的一项重大改革。

    September 17, 1983,The People's Bank of China is no longer for industrial and commercial credit and savings business.According to the State Council on the same day[The specialized exercise the functions of the Central Bank of the People's Bank of China's decision],The People's Bank of China, specifically to exercise the functions of the Central Bank,Not to proceed with the industrial and commercial credit and savings business.This is a major reform of the banking system in China.

    这是朝鲜和韩国国旗在联合国升起后，朝鲜副外长姜锡柱（右）和韩国外长李相玉握手祝贺的资料照片。新华社发

    North Korea and South Korea flag were hoisted at the United Nations,North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kang Sok Ju(Right)Info handshakes and South Korean Foreign Minister Lee Sang-ok.Xinhua News Agency issued

    １９９１年９月１７日，第４６届联合国大会一致通过朝鲜和韩国同时加入联合国。（新华社记者张胜利　赵淳）

    September 17, 1991,The 46th session of the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted both North Korea and South Korea joined the United Nations.(Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Shengli and Zhao Chun)