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9月9日：秋收起义爆发--中国年鉴社
历史上的今天 ９月９日 Today in History September 9
这张托尔斯泰的照片摄于1908年他80岁寿辰之日。新华社发
This Tolstoy photo was taken in 1908, his 80-year-old birthday the day.Xinhua News Agency issued
１８２８年９月９日，列夫·托尔斯泰诞生。托尔斯泰是俄国著名文学家、１９世纪伟大的作家和思想家，他历时７年写出的《战争与和平》被公认为世界文学中最伟大的长篇小说之一，其代表作还有《安娜·卡列尼娜》《复活》等。他于１９１０年１１月２０日逝世。
September 9, 1828,Lev Tolstoy was born.Tolstoy is a famous Russian writer/The great 19th-century writers and thinkers,He took seven years to write[War and Peace]Is widely regarded as one of the greatest novels in world literature,His masterpiece there[Anna Karenina][Resurrection]Wait.He died on November 20, 1910.
１８８６年９月９日，《伯尔尼公约》签署。这个在瑞士首都伯尔尼签署、全称为《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》，是世界上第一个保护版权的国际公约，缔约国家组成伯尔尼联盟。１９９２年７月１日中国决定加入该公约，同年１０月１５日该公约在中国生效。
September 9, 1886,[Berne Convention]Sign.This signed in the Swiss capital, Bern/Full name[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works],International Convention is the world's first copyright protection,Contracting parties to the Berne Union.July 1, 1992, China decided to join the Convention,On October 15 of the same year, the Convention entered into force in China.
这是用油画表现的毛泽东领导秋收起义的场景。新华社发
Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising paintings depict scenes.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９２７年９月９日，秋收起义爆发。中共中央特派员毛泽东和湖南省委领导发动湘赣边界秋收起义，起义部队经过“三湾改编”到达江西井冈山，建立起农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条农村包围城市，最后武装夺取政权的道路。
September 9, 1927,The outbreak of the Autumn Harvest Uprising.Hunan-Kiangsi border correspondent Mao Zedong of the CPC Central Committee and the Hunan Provincial Party leadership launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising,Mutinous troops after"Sanwan adaptation"Arrive Jinggangshan,Establish a rural revolutionary base,The Chinese revolution has opened up a encircling the cities,Finally armed seizure of power road.
１９４５年９月９日，中国战区日本投降仪式在南京举行。日本中国派遣军总司令官冈村宁次在对华投降书上签字，并向中方交出他的随身佩刀，以表示侵华日军正式向中国缴械投降。
September 9, 1945,Chinese Theater in the Japanese surrender ceremony was held in Nanjing.Chinese Troops in Japan total commander Okamura sign a capitulation to China,To China to hand over his carry-saber,To indicate that the Japanese invasion of China formally surrendered to the Chinese.
１９４８年９月９日，朝鲜民主主义人民共和国成立，开创了朝鲜历史的新纪元。
September 9, 1948,The founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,Creating a new era in the history of North Korea.
１９６５年９月９日，西藏自治区正式成立。至此，全国五个省级自治区全部成立。
September 9, 1965,The Tibet Autonomous Region was formally established.At this point,Five provincial-level autonomous regions in the country set up at all.
１９７６年９月９日，毛泽东逝世，享年８３岁。毛泽东１８９３年１２月２６日出生在湖南省湘潭县一个农民家庭。他是中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人，从１９４５年中共七届一中全会后一直担任中共中央主席，新中国成立后曾任中央人民政府主席，中华人民共和国主席。
September 9, 1976,Mao's death,Age of 83.Mao Zedong was born in December 26, 1893 to a peasant family in Xiangtan County, Hunan Province.He is the Communist Party of China/The main founders and leaders of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China,Has served as chairman of the CPC Central Committee from 1945 Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC,After the founding of New China, a former chairman of the Central People's Government,President of the People's Republic of China.
１９７７年９月９日，毛主席纪念堂落成正式对外开放。毛主席纪念堂位于北京天安门广场南端，是一座具有中国民族风格的正方形宏伟建筑。纪念堂由北大厅、瞻仰厅、南大厅组成。（新华社记者张胜利 赵淳）
September 9, 1977,Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is completed formally opened.Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is located in the southern end of Tiananmen Square in Beijing,A square grand building with Chinese national style.Memorial Hall by the North Lobby/He visited the Hall/The South Hall.(Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Shengli and Zhao Chun)